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Eastern European Countries

There are 10 Eastern European Countries.

Eastern Europe is defined more by history and politics than by a hard geographic line, which is why its membership shifts between sources. The list below follows the common definition centred on the former Eastern Bloc and the countries east of Germany and the Alps. It stretches from the Baltic down to the Black Sea, and includes the largest country in Europe by area, Russia.

10 countriesA cultural and historical region. This list follows the common definition centred on the former Eastern Bloc.

No.CountryCapitalCurrencyPopulation
021Flag of BelarusBelarusMinskBYN Br9,085,991
035Flag of BulgariaBulgariaSofiaEUR6,433,302
059Flag of CzechiaCzechiaPragueCZK10,886,878
101Flag of HungaryHungaryBudapestHUF Ft9,514,251
145Flag of MoldovaMoldovaChișinăuMDL L2,360,527
178Flag of PolandPolandWarsawPLN36,435,861
183Flag of RomaniaRomaniaBucharestRON lei19,020,271
184Flag of RussiaRussiaMoscowRUB143,513,328
203Flag of SlovakiaSlovakiaBratislavaEUR5,413,813
234Flag of UkraineUkraineKyivUAH38,980,376

How this list is defined

A cultural and historical region. This list follows the common definition centred on the former Eastern Bloc.

Membership of a cultural or political grouping is not always settled, and different sources draw the line in different places. Stating the rule up front is the point: it lets you judge whether this list answers your question, instead of wondering why a country you expected is missing. Every figure in the table comes from the dataset described on the data page.

Frequently asked questions

How many eastern european countries are there?
There are 10 eastern european countries on this list. A cultural and historical region. This list follows the common definition centred on the former Eastern Bloc.
Which of the eastern european countries is the largest?
Russia, at 17,098,242 km², followed by Ukraine at 603,500 km². The smallest is Moldova.
Which of the eastern european countries has the largest population?
Russia, with about 143,513,328 people, ahead of Ukraine at about 38,980,376.

Related lists

European CountriesSouth American CountriesMiddle East CountriesCountries in North AmericaAfrican CountriesAsian Countries

Populations from the World Bank (SP.POP.TOTL); other fields from open datasets. Membership of cultural regions can vary between sources; this list uses the definition stated above. Full sources and vintage on the data page. Last updated . Report a correction.