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What is the capital of Poland?

Flag of Poland
The capital of Poland is Warsaw

Warsaw stands on the Vistula river in east-central Poland.

Warsaw is the capital and seat of government of Poland, a role it has held since 1596. Poland itself has an estimated population of 36,435,861 (2025).

Warsaw is also the largest city in Poland, which is the usual arrangement, though it is far from universal: see the countries where capital and largest city differ.

Warsaw at a glance

City population1,862,402 (2024)
Metropolitan area3,269,510 (2024)
Country馃嚨馃嚤 Poland
Capital since1596
Largest city in PolandWarsaw
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
CurrencyPolish z艂oty (PLN)

About Warsaw

Warsaw has been the capital of Poland since 1596, Warsaw became Poland's capital around 1596, when King Sigismund III moved the royal court from Krak贸w.

Krak贸w was Poland's royal capital for centuries before the court moved to Warsaw around 1596.

About 85% of Warsaw was destroyed in the Second World War; the city was painstakingly rebuilt, and its reconstructed Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Warsaw is Poland's largest city and its political and economic centre.

City facts sourced from Wikipedia: Warsaw.

Frequently asked questions

What is the capital of Poland?
The capital of Poland is Warsaw.
Is Warsaw the largest city in Poland?
Yes. Warsaw is both the capital and the largest city of Poland.
What is the population of Warsaw?
Warsaw has a population of about 1,862,402 (2024), while its wider metropolitan area is home to around 3,269,510.
Where is Warsaw located?
Warsaw stands on the Vistula river in east-central Poland.
When did Warsaw become the capital of Poland?
Warsaw has been the capital of Poland since 1596, Warsaw became Poland's capital around 1596, when King Sigismund III moved the royal court from Krak贸w.
What was the capital of Poland before Warsaw?
Krak贸w was Poland's royal capital for centuries before the court moved to Warsaw around 1596.
What time zone is Warsaw in?
Warsaw uses UTC+01:00 (CET).
What currency is used in Warsaw?
Warsaw, like the rest of Poland, uses the Polish z艂oty (PLN, symbol z艂).

Capitals of neighbouring countries

See the full profile of Poland on its country page, or browse every capital city.

Capital and country data from open datasets; city and metropolitan populations are hand-curated per city and cited where they are shown. Populations of countries come from the World Bank (SP.POP.TOTL). Full sources and vintage on the data page. Last updated . Report a correction.