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Balkan Countries

There are 11 Balkan Countries.

The Balkans is a peninsula in southeastern Europe, named after the Balkan mountain range that runs through Bulgaria. The region is a patchwork of countries that emerged from the breakup of Yugoslavia plus several older states. Its borders as a region are debated, so a handful of countries are only partially considered Balkan depending on the source.

11 countriesThe countries of the Balkan Peninsula. Membership of borderline states such as Slovenia and Romania varies by source.

No.CountryCapitalCurrencyPopulation
003Flag of AlbaniaAlbaniaTiranaALL L2,349,580
028Flag of Bosnia and HerzegovinaBosnia and HerzegovinaSarajevoBAM KM3,140,095
035Flag of BulgariaBulgariaSofiaEUR6,433,302
055Flag of CroatiaCroatiaZagrebEUR3,876,200
087Flag of GreeceGreeceAthensEUR10,413,962
119Flag of KosovoKosovoPristinaEUR1,660,000
148Flag of MontenegroMontenegroPodgoricaEUR623,129
165Flag of North MacedoniaNorth MacedoniaSkopjeMKD den1,820,909
183Flag of RomaniaRomaniaBucharestRON lei19,020,271
198Flag of SerbiaSerbiaBelgradeRSD дин.6,549,143
204Flag of SloveniaSloveniaLjubljanaEUR2,130,986

How this list is defined

The countries of the Balkan Peninsula. Membership of borderline states such as Slovenia and Romania varies by source.

Membership of a cultural or political grouping is not always settled, and different sources draw the line in different places. Stating the rule up front is the point: it lets you judge whether this list answers your question, instead of wondering why a country you expected is missing. Every figure in the table comes from the dataset described on the data page.

Frequently asked questions

How many balkan countries are there?
There are 11 balkan countries on this list. The countries of the Balkan Peninsula. Membership of borderline states such as Slovenia and Romania varies by source.
Which of the balkan countries is the largest?
Romania, at 238,391 km², followed by Greece at 131,990 km². The smallest is Kosovo.
Which of the balkan countries has the largest population?
Romania, with about 19,020,271 people, ahead of Greece at about 10,413,962.

Related lists

European CountriesSouth American CountriesMiddle East CountriesCountries in North AmericaAfrican CountriesAsian Countries

Populations from the World Bank (SP.POP.TOTL); other fields from open datasets. Membership of cultural regions can vary between sources; this list uses the definition stated above. Full sources and vintage on the data page. Last updated . Report a correction.