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Country profile

Pakistan

Islamic Republic of Pakistan ยท Southern Asia

UN member

Pakistan is a country in Southern Asia, with Islamabad as its capital, home to about 255,219,554 people. Pakistan shares land borders with 4 countries, listed below alongside its flag, currency, calling code and ISO codes.

CapitalIslamabad
RegionSouthern Asia
CurrencyPakistani rupee (PKR โ‚จ)
Calling code+92
ISO codesPK / PAK / 586 ISO 3166-1
Flag emoji๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฐ
Population255,219,554 (2025) World Bank
Area881,912 kmยฒ
LanguagesEnglish, Urdu
Internet domain.pk
DemonymPakistani

Bordering countries

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ซ Afghanistan๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ China๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ India๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ท Iran

What does the flag of Pakistan mean?

Pakistan's dark green field represents Islam and the country's Muslim majority, while the white vertical stripe at the hoist stands for its religious minorities. The white crescent is usually read as a symbol of progress and the five-pointed star as light and knowledge, both emblems long associated with Islam. The design was based on the flag of the All-India Muslim League and was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 11 August 1947, days before Pakistan became independent; the final version is credited to a design led by Syed Amir-uddin Kedwaii.

Source: Wikipedia: Flag of Pakistan

About Pakistan

Pakistan, officially Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a United Nations member state in Southern Asia. Its capital and seat of government is Islamabad. It shares land borders with 4 countries. The official currency is the Pakistani rupee (โ‚จ), using the code PKR.

Curious about the city itself? See what is the capital of Pakistan for Islamabadโ€™s own facts and history.

To call Pakistan from abroad, dial the country code +92. In international standards it is identified by the ISO 3166-1 codes PK (alpha-2) and PAK (alpha-3), which appear in everything from web addresses to shipping labels. As of 2025, its population is around 255,219,554.

Frequently asked questions

What is the capital of Pakistan?
The capital of Pakistan is Islamabad.
What currency does Pakistan use?
Pakistan uses the Pakistani rupee (PKR, symbol โ‚จ).
What is the country calling code for Pakistan?
The international dialling code for Pakistan is +92.
What are the ISO codes for Pakistan?
Pakistan has the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code PK, the alpha-3 code PAK and the numeric code 586.
What is the flag emoji for Pakistan?
The flag emoji for Pakistan is ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฐ. You can copy it from the top of this page.
What do the colors on the flag of Pakistan mean?
Pakistan's dark green field represents Islam and the country's Muslim majority, while the white vertical stripe at the hoist stands for its religious minorities. The white crescent is usually read as a symbol of progress and the five-pointed star as light and knowledge, both emblems long associated with Islam. The design was based on the flag of the All-India Muslim League and was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 11 August 1947, days before Pakistan became independent; the final version is credited to a design led by Syed Amir-uddin Kedwaii.

How Pakistan compares

Flags with the same colours as Pakistan

2 other national flags use exactly the same set of colour families (green, white). Similar colours are the most common reason flags get mistaken for one another, though colour alone says nothing about layout.

Pakistan appears in these lists

Population from the World Bank (SP.POP.TOTL); flag, capital, currency, calling code and ISO data from open datasets. Rankings, density and flag colour matches are computed from that same dataset. Full sources and vintage on the data page. Last updated . Report a correction.