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Country profile

New Zealand

New Zealand ยท Australia and New Zealand

UN member

New Zealand is a country in Australia and New Zealand, with Wellington as its capital, home to about 5,324,700 people. New Zealand shares no land border with any other country.

CapitalWellington
RegionAustralia and New Zealand
CurrencyNew Zealand dollar (NZD $)
Calling code+64
ISO codesNZ / NZL / 554 ISO 3166-1
Flag emoji๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฟ
Population5,324,700 (2025) World Bank
Area270,467 kmยฒ
LanguagesEnglish, Mฤori, New Zealand Sign Language
Internet domain.nz
DemonymNew Zealander

What does the flag of New Zealand mean?

New Zealand's flag pairs the Union Jack, reflecting the country's origins as a British colony, with four red, white-edged stars representing the Southern Cross constellation on the fly. The Southern Cross had already been used to represent New Zealand and other British colonies in the Southern Hemisphere since the earliest days of European settlement. In Maori tradition the same constellation is known as Mahutonga, described as an opening in the Milky Way through which storm winds are said to escape, giving the stars a second layer of meaning distinct from their use as a colonial and later national emblem.

Source: Wikipedia: Flag of New Zealand

About New Zealand

New Zealand is a United Nations member state in Australia and New Zealand. Its capital and seat of government is Wellington. It is an island nation with no land borders. The official currency is the New Zealand dollar ($), using the code NZD.

Curious about the city itself? See what is the capital of New Zealand for Wellingtonโ€™s own facts and history.

To call New Zealand from abroad, dial the country code +64. In international standards it is identified by the ISO 3166-1 codes NZ (alpha-2) and NZL (alpha-3), which appear in everything from web addresses to shipping labels. As of 2025, its population is around 5,324,700.

Frequently asked questions

What is the capital of New Zealand?
The capital of New Zealand is Wellington.
What currency does New Zealand use?
New Zealand uses the New Zealand dollar (NZD, symbol $).
What is the country calling code for New Zealand?
The international dialling code for New Zealand is +64.
What are the ISO codes for New Zealand?
New Zealand has the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code NZ, the alpha-3 code NZL and the numeric code 554.
What is the flag emoji for New Zealand?
The flag emoji for New Zealand is ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฟ. You can copy it from the top of this page.
What do the colors on the flag of New Zealand mean?
New Zealand's flag pairs the Union Jack, reflecting the country's origins as a British colony, with four red, white-edged stars representing the Southern Cross constellation on the fly. The Southern Cross had already been used to represent New Zealand and other British colonies in the Southern Hemisphere since the earliest days of European settlement. In Maori tradition the same constellation is known as Mahutonga, described as an opening in the Milky Way through which storm winds are said to escape, giving the stars a second layer of meaning distinct from their use as a colonial and later national emblem.

How New Zealand compares

Flags with the same colours as New Zealand

17 other national flags use exactly the same set of colour families (red, blue). Similar colours are the most common reason flags get mistaken for one another, though colour alone says nothing about layout. Showing the first 12.

New Zealand appears in these lists

Population from the World Bank (SP.POP.TOTL); flag, capital, currency, calling code and ISO data from open datasets. Rankings, density and flag colour matches are computed from that same dataset. Full sources and vintage on the data page. Last updated . Report a correction.