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Country profile

Burkina Faso

Burkina Faso ยท Western Africa

UN memberLandlocked

Burkina Faso is a country in Western Africa, with Ouagadougou as its capital, home to about 24,074,580 people. Burkina Faso shares land borders with 6 countries, listed below alongside its flag, currency, calling code and ISO codes.

CapitalOuagadougou
RegionWestern Africa
CurrencyWest African CFA franc (XOF Fr)
Calling code+226
ISO codesBF / BFA / 854 ISO 3166-1
Flag emoji๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ซ
Population24,074,580 (2025) World Bank
Area272,967 kmยฒ
LanguagesFrench
Internet domain.bf
DemonymBurkinabe

Bordering countries

๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฏ Benin๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ญ Ghana๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฎ Ivory Coast๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Mali๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ช Niger๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฌ Togo

About Burkina Faso

Burkina Faso is a United Nations member state in Western Africa. Its capital and seat of government is Ouagadougou. It is landlocked, sharing all of its borders with neighbouring countries and no coastline. The official currency is the West African CFA franc (Fr), using the code XOF.

Curious about the city itself? See what is the capital of Burkina Faso for Ouagadougouโ€™s own facts and history.

To call Burkina Faso from abroad, dial the country code +226. In international standards it is identified by the ISO 3166-1 codes BF (alpha-2) and BFA (alpha-3), which appear in everything from web addresses to shipping labels. As of 2025, its population is around 24,074,580.

Frequently asked questions

What is the capital of Burkina Faso?
The capital of Burkina Faso is Ouagadougou.
What currency does Burkina Faso use?
Burkina Faso uses the West African CFA franc (XOF, symbol Fr).
What is the country calling code for Burkina Faso?
The international dialling code for Burkina Faso is +226.
What are the ISO codes for Burkina Faso?
Burkina Faso has the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code BF, the alpha-3 code BFA and the numeric code 854.
What is the flag emoji for Burkina Faso?
The flag emoji for Burkina Faso is ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ซ. You can copy it from the top of this page.

How Burkina Faso compares

Flags with the same colours as Burkina Faso

6 other national flags use exactly the same set of colour families (red, green). Similar colours are the most common reason flags get mistaken for one another, though colour alone says nothing about layout.

Burkina Faso appears in these lists

Population from the World Bank (SP.POP.TOTL); flag, capital, currency, calling code and ISO data from open datasets. Rankings, density and flag colour matches are computed from that same dataset. Full sources and vintage on the data page. Last updated . Report a correction.