What is the capital of Tajikistan?
Dushanbe lies in the Hisar Valley at 750 to 930 metres above sea level, bounded by the Hisar Range to the north and east and by the Babatag, Aktau, Rangontau and Karatau mountains to the south.
Dushanbe is the capital and seat of government of Tajikistan, a role it has held since 1924. Tajikistan itself has an estimated population of 10,786,734 (2025).
Dushanbe is also the largest city in Tajikistan, which is the usual arrangement, though it is far from universal: see the countries where capital and largest city differ.
Dushanbe at a glance
| City population | 1,228,400 (2023) |
|---|---|
| Country | 🇹🇯 Tajikistan |
| Capital since | 1924 |
| Largest city in Tajikistan | Dushanbe |
| Time zone | UTC+05:00 (TJT) |
| Currency | Tajikistani somoni (TJS) |
About Dushanbe
Dushanbe has been the capital of Tajikistan since 1924, when the town was made the capital of the Tajik Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, commencing its rapid growth; it remained the capital of independent Tajikistan.
From the 17th to the early 20th century Dushanbe grew as a market village, controlled at times by the Beg of Hisor, Balkh and finally Bukhara; its name literally means 'Monday', and until 1929 the city was known in Russian as Dyushambe, then until 1961 as Stalinabad.
The city is divided into four districts: Ismail Samani, Avicenna, Ferdowsi and Shah Mansur.
City facts sourced from Wikipedia: Dushanbe.
Frequently asked questions
What is the capital of Tajikistan?
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Capitals of neighbouring countries
See the full profile of Tajikistan on its country page, or browse every capital city.
Capital and country data from open datasets; city and metropolitan populations are hand-curated per city and cited where they are shown. Populations of countries come from the World Bank (SP.POP.TOTL). Full sources and vintage on the data page. Last updated . Report a correction.