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Country profile

Papua New Guinea

Independent State of Papua New Guinea ยท Melanesia

UN member

Papua New Guinea is a country in Melanesia, with Port Moresby as its capital, home to about 10,762,817 people. Papua New Guinea shares a land border with one country, listed below alongside its flag, currency, calling code and ISO codes.

CapitalPort Moresby
RegionMelanesia
CurrencyPapua New Guinean kina (PGK K)
Calling code+675
ISO codesPG / PNG / 598 ISO 3166-1
Flag emoji๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฌ
Population10,762,817 (2025) World Bank
Area462,840 kmยฒ
LanguagesEnglish, Hiri Motu, Tok Pisin
Internet domain.pg
DemonymPapua New Guinean

Bordering countries

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Indonesia

About Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea, officially Independent State of Papua New Guinea, is a United Nations member state in Melanesia. Its capital and seat of government is Port Moresby. It shares land borders with 1 country. The official currency is the Papua New Guinean kina (K), using the code PGK.

Curious about the city itself? See what is the capital of Papua New Guinea for Port Moresbyโ€™s own facts and history.

To call Papua New Guinea from abroad, dial the country code +675. In international standards it is identified by the ISO 3166-1 codes PG (alpha-2) and PNG (alpha-3), which appear in everything from web addresses to shipping labels. As of 2025, its population is around 10,762,817.

Frequently asked questions

What is the capital of Papua New Guinea?
The capital of Papua New Guinea is Port Moresby.
What currency does Papua New Guinea use?
Papua New Guinea uses the Papua New Guinean kina (PGK, symbol K).
What is the country calling code for Papua New Guinea?
The international dialling code for Papua New Guinea is +675.
What are the ISO codes for Papua New Guinea?
Papua New Guinea has the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code PG, the alpha-3 code PNG and the numeric code 598.
What is the flag emoji for Papua New Guinea?
The flag emoji for Papua New Guinea is ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฌ. You can copy it from the top of this page.

How Papua New Guinea compares

Flags with the same colours as Papua New Guinea

2 other national flags use exactly the same set of colour families (red, black). Similar colours are the most common reason flags get mistaken for one another, though colour alone says nothing about layout.

Papua New Guinea appears in these lists

Population from the World Bank (SP.POP.TOTL); flag, capital, currency, calling code and ISO data from open datasets. Rankings, density and flag colour matches are computed from that same dataset. Full sources and vintage on the data page. Last updated . Report a correction.