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Which countries use the South African rand?

The South African rand (ZAR R) is the official currency of 5 countries and territories.

Official currency (1)

The currency listed for this place in ISO 4217 terms.

Official currency: 1 of the 5 places that use the South African rand, with capital and population. Dataset compiled 2026-07-02.
Country or territoryCapitalPopulation
Flag of South AfricaSouth AfricaPretoria64,747,319

One of several legal tenders (4)

The currency is legal tender here alongside others, rather than being the single national currency.

One of several legal tenders: 4 of the 5 places that use the South African rand, with capital and population. Dataset compiled 2026-07-02.
Country or territoryCapitalPopulation
Flag of EswatiniEswatiniMbabane1,256,174
Flag of LesothoLesothoMaseru2,363,325
Flag of NamibiaNamibiaWindhoek3,092,816
Flag of ZimbabweZimbabweHarare16,950,795

How this list is defined

A place is on this list when the South African rand is one of its official currencies in the source dataset, which follows ISO 4217. That includes dependencies and territories, not only sovereign states, which is why the count here (5) is higher than the number of countries you may expect.

It also includes places where the South African rand is legal tender alongside other currencies rather than being the single national currency. Those are listed separately above instead of being silently mixed in or silently dropped, because both would misstate the answer.

Frequently asked questions

How many countries use the South African rand?
The South African rand (ZAR) is used by 5 countries and territories: Eswatini, Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa, Zimbabwe.
What is the symbol for the South African rand?
The symbol for the South African rand is R, and its three-letter currency code is ZAR.
Do all of them use the South African rand in the same way?
No. official currency: 1; one of several legal tenders: 4. The groups are listed separately on this page, each with what it means.

Other currencies shared by several countries

See all shared world currencies, or browse countries by region.

Currency assignments from open datasets following ISO 4217; populations from the World Bank (SP.POP.TOTL). Legal-status groupings for the euro follow the European Commission’s euro-area list and the EU’s monetary agreements. Full sources and vintage on the data page. Last updated . Report a correction.